Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These microscopic fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, facilitating the separation of various contaminants from water supplies . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport o
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) here membrane bioreactors demonstrate promising as a sustainable solution for wastewater treatment due to their high efficiency in removing various contaminants. This article presents a comprehensive evaluation/assessment/analysis of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors in treating municipal/industrial/agricul
Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) emerge a prominent technology in the field of wastewater treatment. These systems integrate biological treatment processes with membrane filtration, offering a robust solution for removing contaminants from wastewater and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs comprise a bioreactor vessel where microorganisms degrade org